affect

UK /əˈfɛkt/ US /əˈfɛkt/
verb 9noun 3

Definitions

verb

1

To influence or alter.

The experience affected me deeply.

The heat of the sunlight affected the speed of the chemical reaction.

2

To move to emotion.

He was deeply affected by the tragic ending of the play.

A consideration of the rationale of our passions seems to me very necessary for all who would affect them upon solid and pure principles.

3

Of an illness or condition, to infect or harm (a part of the body).

Hepatitis affects the liver.

4

To dispose or incline.

men whom they thought best affected to religion and their country's liberty

5

To tend to by affinity or disposition.

The drops of every fluid affect a round figure.

verb

1

To make a show of; to put on a pretense of; to feign; to assume. To make a false display of.

to affect ignorance

to affect a British accent

2

To aim for, to try to obtain.

Duke.[...] I loue the people, But doe not like to stage me to their eyes: Though it doe well, I doe not rellish well Their lowd applause, and Aues vehement: Nor doe I thinke the man of safe discretion That do's affect it.

For it is believed, that he never was married, affecting and embracing Chastity through the whole course of his Life.

3

To feel affection for (someone); to like, be fond of.

There is a Lady in Verona heere Whom I affect: but she is nice, and coy, And naught esteemes my aged eloquence.

From that day forth she gan to him affect, / And daily more her favour to augment […]

4

To show a fondness for (something); to choose.

Amongst humane conditions this one is very common, that we are rather pleased with strange things then with our owne; we love changes, affect alterations, and like innovations.

Go, let him have a table by himself, for he does neither affect company, nor is he fit for’t, indeed.

noun

1

A subjective feeling experienced in response to a thought or other stimulus; mood, emotion, especially as demonstrated in external physical signs.

if we are afraid of robbers in a dream, the robbers are certainly imaginary, but the fear is real. This draws our attention to the fact that the development of affects [translating Affectentwicklung] in dreams is not amenable to the judgement we make of the rest of the dream-content [...].

A third study demonstrated that the effects of self-affirmation on self-regulated performance were not due to positive affect.

2

One's mood or inclination; mental state.

3

A desire, an appetite.

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