country

/ˈkʌntɹi/
noun 5adj 3

Collocations

67
1

(noun.) area of land with its own government

ADJ

beautiful, fascinating, great

She spent three months traveling through a beautiful country in Southeast Asia.

hot, tropical | temperate | cold

foreign, overseas, strange

My grandparents emigrated to a foreign country and built a new life there.

home, native

adopted

She has lived in her adopted country for over twenty years and now considers it home.

host

Many immigrants contribute significantly to the economy of their host country.

neighbouring | distant, far, faraway | independent | occupied

free

We live in a free country where people can express their opinions without fear.

enemy, friendly | neutral, non-aligned | Arab, African, etc. | Eastern, Western, etc. | Anglophone, English-speaking, etc. | EU, NATO, etc.

member, non-member

Several non-member countries have applied to join the international trade organization.

developed, industrial/industrialized

developing, Thirld World, underdeveloped

Many developing countries are working to improve their education systems and infrastructure.

advanced

The advanced countries in Europe have invested heavily in renewable energy technology.

backward | low-income, poor | affluent, rich | capitalist, communist, democratic, socialist | Catholic, Muslim, etc. | oil-exporting, oil-producing

VERB + COUNTRY

govern, rule, run

The new president has been governing the country for two years now.

lead

The president has led the country through many difficult challenges over the past decade.

divide, split

The civil war split the country into two hostile regions for nearly a decade.

flee, leave

After losing his job, he decided to leave the country and start a new life abroad.

serve

love

Many people love their country even when they disagree with its government.

betray

play for, represent

The young athlete was proud to play for her country in the international tournament.

tour, travel, visit

She decided to tour the country by train after graduating from university.

COUNTRY + VERB

border sth

Several European countries border France, making it a major trading hub.

export sth, import sth

The country imports most of its oil from the Middle East.

agree sth, sign sth

Several countries agreed to reduce plastic waste by next year.

PREP

across a/the ~

The railway network connects thousands of small towns across the country.

all over a/the ~

Farmers across the country are struggling with this year's terrible weather conditions.

around/round a/the ~

There are thousands of small villages scattered around the country.

in a/the ~

Many students study abroad before returning to work in their country.

throughout a/the ~

Factories closed down throughout the country during the economic crisis last year.

PHRASES

country of origin

The customs officer asked me to state my country of origin on the immigration form.

a part of a country

The southern part of the country experienced a severe drought last summer.

the country as a whole

The new policy has created problems for the country as a whole, not just in the cities.

2

(noun.) area of land with particular features

ADJ

desert, hill/hilly, mountain/mountainous, open, wooded

The hikers enjoyed walking through the mountainous country for several hours.

rough, wild

farming

My grandparents spent their whole lives working in farming country, growing wheat and corn.

hunting, walking

The Scottish Highlands offer excellent hunting country for those interested in traditional field sports.

QUANT

stretch, tract

We drove through a long stretch of country before reaching the mountains.

3

(noun.) land away from towns/cities

COUNTRY + NOUN

life | air | lane, road | area, district | town, village | cottage, estate, home, house, mansion, residence, retreat, seat | park | walk | boy, girl | gentleman, squire | dweller, folk, people

PREP

across ~

We drove across country for two weeks to visit our relatives on the west coast.

in the ~

My grandparents grew up in the country before moving to the city for work.

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