cramp

UK /kɹæmp/ US /kɹæmp/
verb 5noun 4adj 1name 1

Definitions

noun

1

A painful contraction of a muscle which cannot be controlled; (sometimes) a similar pain even without noticeable contraction.

He retired hurt at 31 due to a leg cramp.

August 1534, Margaret Roper (or Thomas More in her name), letter to Alice Alington the cramp also that divers nights gripeth him in his legs.

2

That which confines or contracts.

A narrow Fortune is undoubtedly a Cramp to a great Mind.

How does it grate upon his thankleſs ear, / Crippling his pleaſures with the cramp of fear!

3

A clamp for carpentry or masonry.

4

A piece of wood having a curve corresponding to that of the upper part of the instep, on which the upper leather of a boot is stretched to give it the requisite shape.

verb

1

(of a muscle) To contract painfully and uncontrollably.

2

To affect with cramps or spasms.

The collar of the tunic scratched my neck, the steel helmet made my head ache, and the puttees cramped my leg muscles.

3

To prohibit movement or expression of.

You're cramping my style.

But the front of the animal , which was in full , was narrow and cramped , and unequal in dignity to the side

4

To restrain to a specific physical position, as if with a cramp.

You're going to need to cramp the wheels on this hill.

when the gout cramps my joints

5

To fasten or hold with, or as if with, a cramp iron.

adj

1

cramped; narrow

[…] the result was those folio volumes of MSS. now in the British Museum, in which inquirers into the history of that period find so much interesting material in such a confused state and in such a dreadfully cramp handwriting.

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