substance

/ˈsʌbstəns/
noun 5verb 1

Collocations

24
1

(noun.) material

ADJ

addictive, carcinogenic, dangerous, harmful, hazardous, noxious, poisonous, radioactive, toxic

innocuous

A small amount of an innocuous substance like salt won't harm your health.

banned, illegal

natural

Water is a natural substance that our bodies need to survive.

chemical | inorganic, organic | pure | soluble, volatile | crystalline, fatty, oily, slimy, sticky, viscous | medicinal

VERB + SUBSTANCE

use | contain

produce

Plants produce a sticky substance to protect their leaves from insects.

take

He admitted he had taken harmful substances before seeking help from a doctor.

2

(noun.) important content

ADJ

real

The real substance of their argument emerged only after we discussed it for an hour.

added

The new evidence provided added substance to her claim that the company had broken the law.

VERB + SUBSTANCE

have

His arguments about the new policy don't have much substance behind them.

give sth, lend sth

Her personal experience gave real substance to the arguments she made in her speech.

lack

PREP

in ~

The two contracts look different, but in substance they are actually quite similar.

of ~

The committee discussed several ideas, but nothing of substance came from their conversation.

without ~

His complaints about the service were without substance, so the restaurant didn't apologize.

~ in

The report lacks substance in its arguments and relies mainly on personal opinions.

~ to

Her argument had no substance to it, so the committee rejected it immediately.

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