distinguish

To recognize someone or something as different from others based on its characteristics.

It had begun to take a leading place even in the days of the Ptolemies, and in scientific, as distinguished from purely literary work, it had assumed a position of primary importance early in the Christian era.

The physics of elementary particles in the 20th century was distinguished by the observation of particles whose existence had been predicted by theorists sometimes decades earlier.

To see someone or something clearly or distinctly.

To make noticeably different or better from others through accomplishments.

The soldier distinguished himself in combat and received a medal.

1784: William Jones, The Description and Use of a New Portable Orrery, &c., PREFACE THE favourable reception the Orrery has met with from Perſons of the firſt diſtinction, and from Gentlemen and Ladies in general, has induced me to add to it ſeveral new improvements in order to give it a degree of Perfection; and diſtinguiſh it from others; which by Piracy, or Imitation, may be introduced to the Public.

To confer an honor upon.

The soldier was distinguished with a medal for his bravery.

To make to differ.

For who diſtinguiſheth thee?