pawn

UK /ˈpɔːn/ US /ˈpɔn/
noun 8verb 3

Definitions

noun

1

The state of being held as security for a loan, or as a pledge.

All our jewellery was in pawn by this stage.

2

An instance of pawning something.

Redeem from broking pawn the blemish'd crown.

As therefore the morning devv, is a pavvne of the evenings fatneſſe, ſo, O Lord, let this daies comfort be the earneſt of to morrowes, […]

3

An item given as security on a loan, or as a pledge.

My life I never held but as a pawn / To wage against thy enemies.

Brokers, takers of pawns, biting userers, I will not admit; yet […] I will tolerate some kind of usery.

4

A pawnshop; pawnbroker.

verb

1

To pledge; to stake or wager.

2

To give as security on a loan of money; especially, to deposit (something) at a pawn shop.

A certain, and probably an appreciable, proportion of his so-called money at call and short notice would consist of fortnightly advances made to members of the Stock Exchange against pawned stocks and shares.

But you'd better take your diamond ring, you'd better pawn it, babe.

noun

1

The most numerous chess piece, or a similar piece in a similar game. In chess, each side starts with eight; moves are only forward, and attacks are only diagonally or en passant.

The pawn may move forward to the square immediately in front of it on the same file, provided that this square is unoccupied […] Consequently, in the initial position the white pieces and pawns are placed on the first and second ranks; the black pieces and pawns on the eighth and seventh ranks.

2

A person being manipulated by another, being used to some end.

Near-synonym: chess piece

Though a pawn of the gods, her departure is the precipitating cause of the Trojan War.

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