rack

UK /ɹæk/ US /ɹæk/
noun 11verb 9

Definitions

noun

1

A series of one or more shelves, stacked one above the other.

2

Any of various kinds of frame for holding luggage or other objects on a vehicle or vessel.

3

A device, incorporating a ratchet, used to torture victims by stretching them beyond their natural limits.

Ay, but I fear you speak upon the rack, / Where men enforced do speak anything.

During the troubles of the fifteenth century, a rack was introduced into the Tower, and was occasionally used under the plea of political necessity.

4

A piece or frame of wood, having several sheaves, through which the running rigging passes.

5

A bunk.

Chief Stevens approached my rack and repeatedly ordered me to vacate my rack and report to the working party.

By the time I had unpacked my sea bag, made my rack, and finished a good long hot shower, it was late in the evening.

verb

1

To place in or hang on a rack.

2

To torture (someone) on the rack.

He was racked and miserably tormented.

As the poet Sir Thomas Wyatt later recalled, his father, Henry VII's jewel-house keeper Henry Wyatt, had been racked on the orders of Richard III, who had sat there and watched.

3

To cause (someone) to suffer pain.

Vaunting aloud but racked with deep despair.

4

To stretch or strain; to harass, or oppress by extortion.

Try what my credit can in Venice do; / That shall be racked even to the uttermost.

The landlords there most shamefully rack their tenants.

5

To alternately concatenate two words to magical effect.

Foꝛ when we heare one racke the name of God,/Abiure the ſcriptures, and his Sauiour Chꝛiſt...

verb

1

To drive; move; go forward rapidly; stir.

2

To fly, as vapour or broken clouds.

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