sentence

UK /ˈsɛn.təns/ US [ˈsɛntn̩(t)s]
noun 5verb 3

Definitions

noun

1

The decision or judgement of a jury or court; a verdict.

The court returned a sentence of guilt in the first charge, but innocence in the second.

A branch that has played a significant part in the history of its territory is under sentence at the end of the summer timetables, so far as its passenger services are concerned.

2

The judicial order for a punishment to be imposed on a person convicted of a crime.

The judge declared a sentence of death by hanging for the infamous child rapist.

The murderer, he recalled, had been tried and sentenced to imprisonment for life, but was pardoned by a merciful governor after serving a year of his sentence.

3

A punishment imposed on a person convicted of a crime.

4

A saying, especially from a great person; a maxim, an apophthegm.

Men (saith an ancient Greek sentence) are tormented by the opinions they have of things, and not by things themselves.

I am told that she writes well, and that all her letters are full of sentences.

5

A grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate, even if one or the other is implied. In modern writing, when using e.g. the Latin, Greek or Cyrillic alphabets, typically beginning with a capital letter and en

Near-synonym: clause

The children were made to construct sentences consisting of nouns and verbs from the list on the chalkboard.

verb

1

To declare a sentence on a convicted person; to condemn to punishment.

The judge sentenced the embezzler to ten years in prison, along with a hefty fine.

Nature herself is sentenced in your doom.

2

To decree, announce, or pass as a sentence.

“We are empowered to deliver thee to prison; yea, the law commands us to sentence death upon the abettors of this mischief.[…]"

So as far as the older generation of German Lutherans were concerned, the abolition of the mother language sentenced death upon the church as they knew it.

3

To utter sententiously.

Let me heare one wise man sentence it, rather then twenty Fooles, garrulous in their lengthened tattle.

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