sentence

UK /ˈsɛn.təns/ US [ˈsɛntn̩(t)s]
noun 5verb 3

Collocations

44
1

(noun.) group of words

ADJ

long, short

My teacher said that long sentences can confuse readers, so I try to write shorter ones.

complete, whole | broken, incomplete | grammatical, grammatically correct | grammatically incorrect, ungrammatical | coherent | affirmative, negative | complex, simple | compound

VERB + SENTENCE

begin

finish

My friend always finishes my sentences when I'm trying to explain something complicated.

construct, form, formulate, generate, write

The student struggled to construct a complete sentence without help from the teacher.

parse

SENTENCE + VERB

contain sth, have sth

The opening sentence of the novel has a beautiful metaphor that readers love.

SENTENCE + NOUN

structure

2

(noun.) punishment given by a judge

ADJ

maximum, minimum | long, short | harsh, heavy, severe, stiff | lenient, light | indefinite, indeterminate | appropriate

mandatory

A mandatory sentence of five years applies to anyone convicted of this serious crime.

suspended | custodial, jail, prison | non-custodial | death | life

VERB + SENTENCE

hand down, impose, pass, pronounce

The court decided to impose a harsh sentence on the criminal for his serious crimes.

be given, get, receive

serve

The criminal had to serve a ten-year sentence for the robbery.

carry out

await

The defendant will await sentence after the jury delivers its verdict next month.

face

The defendant may face a harsh sentence if found guilty of the crime.

commute, reduce

The judge agreed to reduce the sentence from ten years to five years.

suspend | appeal against | review | quash

carry

Murder convictions typically carry lengthy sentences in most countries around the world.

PREP

under ~ (of)

The judge ruled that she must serve three years under sentence of imprisonment for the crime.

~ for

The judge gave him a five-year sentence for stealing the car.

3

(verb.)

PREP

for

The judge gave him a five-year prison sentence for armed robbery.

to

The judge sentenced her to community service for shoplifting.

PHRASES

sentence sb to death, sentence sb to imprisonment

The court sentenced him to five years in prison for the robbery.

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