shoulder

/ˈʃəʊldə/
noun 5verb 5

Collocations

35
1

(noun.) part of the body between the neck and the arm

ADJ

dislocated, frozen

After the accident, she developed a dislocated shoulder and had to wear a sling for several weeks.

SHOULDER + NOUN

injury

blade, bones, joint, muscle, socket

She felt a sharp pain in her shoulder muscle after carrying heavy boxes all morning.

height, level

width

I stood with my feet positioned shoulder width apart to maintain better balance while lifting the heavy box.

harness, sling, strap | injury

PREP

over your ~

She glanced over her shoulder to see if anyone was following her down the street.

PHRASES

a pat on the shoulder

When she finished her presentation, her teacher gave her a pat on the shoulder.

shoulder to shoulder

Thousands of fans stood shoulder to shoulder in the stadium to watch the final match.

tap sb on the shoulder

The teacher gently tapped Maria on the shoulder to get her attention during the exam.

2

(noun.) shoulders: the part between the two shoulders

ADJ

big, broad, great, huge, manly, massive, muscled, muscular, powerful, strong, wide | delicate, shapely, slim | narrow, thin | square | round | bony | bowed | bare | tense, tight | tired

VERB + SHOULDER

shrug

She shrugged her shoulders when her friend asked if she wanted to go to the party.

hunch

She hunched her shoulders while waiting in the long queue at the post office.

SHOULDER + VERB

be bent, be bowed, be stooped

His shoulders were bowed from years of hard physical work in the fields.

droop, drop, sag, slump

After hearing the bad news, his shoulders sagged under the weight of disappointment.

lift, shrug

When he heard the bad news, his shoulders lifted slightly as he took a deep breath.

heave, shake, twitch

Her shoulders shook with laughter as she listened to her friend's funny story.

stiffen, tighten | relax

PREP

on your ~s

The excited toddler rode on his dad's shoulders during the fireworks display.

3

(verb.) accept the responsibility for sth

VERB + SHOULDER

have to, must

When his father became ill, Tom had to shoulder more responsibility at the family business.

be willing/unwilling to

She was willing to shoulder the extra workload when her colleague got sick.

4

(verb.) push sb/sth with your shoulder

ADV

roughly

A security guard roughly shouldered his way through the crowded concert venue.

aside, out of the way

PHRASES

shoulder your way past/through sb/sth

He shouldered his way past the other passengers waiting at the gate.

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