sum

/sʌm/
noun 8verb 2det 1pron 1name 1

Collocations

41
1

(noun.) amount of money

ADJ

considerable, generous, good, handsome, hefty, high, large, not inconsiderable, princely

She inherited a considerable sum from her grandmother's will last year.

significant, substantial, tidy

She won a tidy sum in the lottery and decided to buy a new car.

astronomical, colossal, enormous, exorbitant, huge, magnificent, massive, record, staggering, vast | five-figure, six-figure, etc.

small, modest, nominal, reasonable, token, trifling

The company offered a modest sum to settle the dispute quickly.

derisory, paltry | average | net

round

We decided to donate a round sum of $5,000 to the local children's hospital.

full, overall, total | agreed, fixed | undisclosed, unspecified | annual, monthly, etc. | regular | guaranteed

capital, cash, lump

When you retire, the bank will give you a large lump sum from your pension.

tax-free

VERB + SUM

borrow, earn, fetch, raise, recover

The charity managed to raise a substantial sum through their annual fundraising event.

get, receive

award sb, contribute, give sb, grant sb, lend sb, offer sb, pay (sb), repay

The bank offered him a substantial sum to refinance his mortgage at a lower rate.

invest, spend

cost

The new kitchen renovation cost significant sums that we hadn't budgeted for.

charge (sb), fine sb

agree (on)

After weeks of negotiation, they finally agreed on a sum for the house sale.

SUM + VERB

be due, be payable

The final payment is due next Friday when you complete the house purchase.

be equal/equivalent to sth

The donation amounted to a sum equal to the school's entire annual budget.

exceed sth

PHRASES

a sum of money

2

(noun.) calculation

ADJ

difficult, easy

VERB + SUM

do, find the answer to

She found the sum and checked her answer twice before submitting the math homework.

PHRASES

get your sums right/wrong

If you get your sums wrong on the shopping bill, you might not have enough money.

3

(noun.) amount got by adding numbers

VERB + SUM

calculate, find, work out

The teacher asked us to work out the sum of all our test scores for the semester.

PREP

~ of

All the donations added up to a sum of five thousand dollars for the charity.

4

(verb.)

PHRASAL VERBS

sum sth up

ADV

aptly, neatly, nicely, succinctly, well | perfectly

just about

The project was over budget, behind schedule, and losing team members—that just about sums up our situation.

VERB + SUM

seem to

attempt to, try to

The teacher tried to sum up the main points before the class ended.

be difficult to, be hard to

It's difficult to sum up how much that trip meant to us in just a few words.

PREP

as

I would sum it up as a complete waste of time and money.

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