i Register
In some senses, sum is marked as literary, rare. Watch for register when choosing this word.
ADJ
considerable, generous, good, handsome, hefty, high, large, not inconsiderable, princely
She inherited a considerable sum from her grandmother's will last year.
significant, substantial, tidy
She won a tidy sum in the lottery and decided to buy a new car.
astronomical, colossal, enormous, exorbitant, huge, magnificent, massive, record, staggering, vast | five-figure, six-figure, etc.
small, modest, nominal, reasonable, token, trifling
The company offered a modest sum to settle the dispute quickly.
derisory, paltry | average | net
round
We decided to donate a round sum of $5,000 to the local children's hospital.
full, overall, total | agreed, fixed | undisclosed, unspecified | annual, monthly, etc. | regular | guaranteed
capital, cash, lump
When you retire, the bank will give you a large lump sum from your pension.
tax-free
VERB + SUM
borrow, earn, fetch, raise, recover
The charity managed to raise a substantial sum through their annual fundraising event.
get, receive
award sb, contribute, give sb, grant sb, lend sb, offer sb, pay (sb), repay
The bank offered him a substantial sum to refinance his mortgage at a lower rate.
invest, spend
cost
The new kitchen renovation cost significant sums that we hadn't budgeted for.
charge (sb), fine sb
agree (on)
After weeks of negotiation, they finally agreed on a sum for the house sale.
SUM + VERB
be due, be payable
The final payment is due next Friday when you complete the house purchase.
be equal/equivalent to sth
The donation amounted to a sum equal to the school's entire annual budget.
exceed sth
PHRASES
a sum of money
ADJ
difficult, easy
VERB + SUM
do, find the answer to
She found the sum and checked her answer twice before submitting the math homework.
PHRASES
get your sums right/wrong
If you get your sums wrong on the shopping bill, you might not have enough money.
VERB + SUM
calculate, find, work out
The teacher asked us to work out the sum of all our test scores for the semester.
PREP
~ of
All the donations added up to a sum of five thousand dollars for the charity.
PHRASAL VERBS
sum sth up
ADV
aptly, neatly, nicely, succinctly, well | perfectly
just about
The project was over budget, behind schedule, and losing team members—that just about sums up our situation.
VERB + SUM
seem to
attempt to, try to
The teacher tried to sum up the main points before the class ended.
be difficult to, be hard to
It's difficult to sum up how much that trip meant to us in just a few words.
PREP
as
I would sum it up as a complete waste of time and money.