tarnish

UK /ˈtɑːnɪʃ/ US /ˈtɑɹnɪʃ/
verb 4noun 1

Definitions

noun

1

Oxidation or discoloration, especially of a decorative metal exposed to air.

1918, Hannah Teresa Rowley, Mrs. Helen Louise (Wales) Farrell, Principles of Chemistry Applied to the Household Precipitated calcium carbonate, a very fine powdery form, is used as a basis for many tooth powders and pastes. As whiting it finds a wide use in cleaning metals of their tarnishes.

Limiting the use of silver to special occasions might invite tarnish unless the pieces are carefully protected.

verb

1

To oxidize or discolor due to oxidation.

Careful storage of silver will prevent it from tarnishing.

2

To compromise, damage, soil, or sully.

He is afraid that she will tarnish his reputation if he disagrees with her.

I have next shown you the Greeks, and " the wisdom" of their philosophy, often travesting, sometimes tarnishing the Christian religion : […]

3

To lose its lustre or attraction; to become dull.

Till thy freſh Glories, which now ſhine ſo bright, / Grow Stale and Tarniſh with our dayly ſight.

4

To use a sign, image, expression, etc. sufficiently close to a trademarked one that it brings disrepute to it.

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