east

UK /iːst/ US /iːst/
adj 5name 5noun 3adv 1

Definitions

noun

1

The direction of the earth's rotation, specifically 90°.

Portsmouth is to the east of Southampton.

We live in the east of the country.

2

The eastern region or area; the inhabitants thereof.

We, in the west, agreed amongst ourselves that a penitentiary should be erected with our half of the money arising as above stated; and the east agreed to improve the country in their vicinity with the other half.

3

In a church: the direction of the altar and chancel; the direction faced by the priest when celebrating ad orientem.

A few [Anglican churches in South Carolina, Virginia and Maryland] are oriented other than due [geographic] east—St. Paul's, St. George's, and Prince George's parish churches face northeast and St. Andrew's, southeast. […] Throughout the book I refer directionally to the altar and chancel of St. Andrew's as situated at ecclesiastical east (to avoid overcomplicating matters), not geographical or magnetic southeast. Thus, the altar is located at the east end of the church, and the gallery, at the west.

However, in Mies' chapel, liturgical east is magnetic west.

adj

1

Situated or lying in or towards the east; eastward.

2

Blowing (as wind) from the east.

3

Of or pertaining to the east; eastern.

4

From the East; oriental.

5

Designating, or situated in, the liturgical east.

the east front of a cathedral

Throughout the book I refer directionally to the altar and chancel of St. Andrew's as situated at ecclesiastical east (to avoid overcomplicating matters), not geographical or magnetic southeast. Thus, the altar is located at the east end of the church, and the gallery, at the west.

adv

1

Towards the east; eastwards.

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